Indian Train names have an interesting history. Mostly, trains get their names from the source and destination station, or the region. Sometimes they are named after an event or personality. We all know that. However, to my surprise there are many Indian train names that come from Indian Literature. poetry and authors. Come with me to know some of these:
Indian Train Names Inspired by Literature
1. Kamayani Express – Mumbai to Balia in Bihar
It is named after Kamayani, written in 1936 by Jaishankar Prasad of Varanasi. He is a famous name in modern Hindi literature. His most famous work, Kamayani, an epic poem, tells the story of the great flood. Its central characters are Manu, Shraddha and Ida representing human psyche, love, and rationality respectively. They also represent the triad of knowledge, action and desires or Iccha, Gyan and Kriya Shakti, three primary forms of energy required to achieve or create anything.
Kamayani Express connects Mumbai with Balia in Bihar now, but was initially connecting Mumbai and Varanasi, the city of Jaishankar Prasad.
2. Gitanjali Express – Mumbai to Kolkata
Gitanjali written by Gurudev Rabindranath Tagore way back in 1910 needs no introduction. It is the creation that won him the Nobel prize in Literature. It is a collection of poems that offer divine offerings of love. They are a part of Rabindra Sangeet. I hope to read them in original Bengali someday as translations can never do justice.
The train connects Mumbai with Howrah – the main station of the city of Kolkata, the city of Rabindranath Tagore. You can still visit his home at Jorasanko Thakurbari in Kolkata. It covers almost 2000 kms to take you from Arabian Sea to Bay of Bengal and connects two of the oldest railway stations in India.
3. Amrapali Express: Katihar in Bihar to Amritsar in Punjab
Amrapali, was a nagarvadhu or royal courtesan of Vaishali in present day Bihar. She lived around 500 BC and was the furst female to take Deeksha in Buddhism. She hosted a huge meal for the Buddhist monks and followed them to become a Bhikuni. She was named Amrapali as she was found at the foot of a mango tree in the royal gardens of Vaishali. Her story is immortalized in the famous novel Vaishali Ki Nagarvadhu by Acharya Chatursen.
Train covers about 1800 kms in 38+ hours passing through the states of Punjab, Haryana, Delhi, Uttar Pradesh, and Bihar.
4. Basava Express – Mysore to Bagalkot in Karnataka
Basava, fondly known as Basavanna as well as Basaveshwara was a philosopher poet who lived in the 12th CE when the present-day Karnataka. He was born in a Shaivite family from Bagewadi in Vijayapura district and was named Basava that literally means Vrishabha or the bull, referring to the Shiva Vahana. Being an ardent Shiva devotee, he started the tradition of wearing Linga on oneself. Basava’s path later gave birth to Lingayata tradition. I got a glimpse of this path at Jangamwadi Mutt in Varanasi. He also served as a minister of Kalachuri kings. His poetry in the form of Vachanas continues to be sung till date.
Train covers about 1000 kms in 22 hours traversing via Bangalore, Anantpur in Andhra Pradesh, and Vijayapura that we also know as Bijapur. Yes, the train also stops at Bagewadi, the town of Basavanna.
5. Jnaneswari Express – Kolkata to Mumbai
The Dnyaneshwari or Jnaneswari is the commentary on Bhagavad Gita written by Marathi saint and poet Dnyaneshwar during the 13th century. It is the most loved and oldest known scripture in Marathi. Dnyaneshwar Maharaj lived in Alandi on the banks of Indrayani River where temples dedicated to him and his works can still be seen. You can easily visit it from Pune.
This train seems to compliment Gitanjali express that also joins the cities of Mumbai and Kolkata.
It covers about 2000 kms in 32 hours passing through Maharashtra, Chhattisgarh, Odisha, Jharkhand, and West Bengal.
6. Tulsi Express – Ayodhya to Mumbai
Goswami Tulsidas was a great poet saint who lived in the late 15th early 16th CE in Awadh region of UP. We all know him as the author Ramacharitmanas – an epic retelling of Valmiki’s Ramayana in Awadhi. He also gave us Hanuman Chalisa and many other creations like Vinay Patrika. Tulsidas ji was born on the banks of Yamuna but spent his later years in Varanasi. You can still see his house overlooking the Ganga as well as his Tulsi Akhada which is still practicing.
The train rightly connects the people of many states like Maharashtra, MP and UP with Ayodhya – the city of Sri Ram, the hero of Ramayana.
7. Thirukkural Express – Kanyakumari to New Delhi
Thirukkural is a classic Tamil poetry consisting of 1330 rhyming couplets called Kurals with each having seven words. Authored by Thiruvalluvar around 200 BCE, and is one of the first works to focus on ethics in India. Thirukkural expounds various aspects of life and is one of the most important works in Tamil. You can see the tall statue of Saint Thiruvalluvar erected close to southern tip of India at Kanyakumari. It’s 133 ft height denotes Thirukkural’s 133 Chapters or athikarams and the three fingers denote the three themes of Morals, Wealth and Rejoice.
The train covers about 3000 kms in 47 hours traversing the length of India passing through 6 states.
8. Padmavat Express:Â Delhi to Pratapgarh in Uttar Pradesh
Padmavat is an epic poem written in 1540 CE by Malik Muhammad Jayasi. He belonged to Jais, a city in Rae Bareli district of UP. This Awadhi poem is a fictional account of the historic attack on Chittor by Alauddin Khilji. It talks about the beauty of Rani Padmini, the wife of Rawal Ratan Singh of Chittorgarh. The story comes alive when you visit the historic Chittorgarh Fort in Rajasthan.
Train covers 660 kms in about 12 hours taking you through the Gangetic plains and passing by the city of Jayasi.
9. Matsyagandha Express – Mumbai to Mangalore in Karnataka
Matsyagandha literally means the Smell of the Fish. It seems like an appropriate name for the train that runs along the Western coast of India or the Konkan coast. Fishing is an important industry on this coast, so the name fits well. But, there is a literature connection as well. Matsyagandha is one of the names of Satyavati – the fisherwoman who was the queen mother of Hastinapur in Mahabharat. There is famous Narendra Kohli novel called Matsyagandha.
Train covers about 1200 kms in 18 hours.
10. Aranyak Express – Kolkata to Bhojudih in West Bengal
Aranyak means the forest. It is a famous novel by the Bengali writer Bibhutibhushan Bandhopadhyay. He is better known for his autobiographical novel, Pather Panchali that was made into Apu Trilogy films by Satyajit Ray. Aranyak brings out a contrast between life of a city and the forests.
Train covers little over 300kms in five and a half hours.
11. Godaan Express – Mumbai to Gorakhpur
Godaan is a popular Hindi novel by Munshi Premchand. Published in 1936 as the last creation of Premchand, this novel has been adapted into a film as well as a series. It is one of the first Hindi literature books picked up by most people.
Train covers 1730 kms in 34 hours.
12. Tapaswini Express – Puri in Odisha to Hatia in Jharkhand
Tapasvini means a female ascetic and it is also a literary masterpiece by famous Odia poet Gangadhar Meher, who was born into the family of weavers.
Train covers about 700 kms in 16 hours.
13. Gurudev Express – Nagercoil In Tamil Nadu to Kolkata
Gurudev is the popular name of Rabindranath Tagore– a Bengali poet, novelist, musician, and playwright, and Asia’s first Nobel laureate who won Nobel Prize for Literature in 1913 CE.
Train covers a 2600 kms in 46 hours passing by West Bengal, Odisha, Andhra Pradesh, Tamil Nadu, Kerala and then ending again in Tamil Nadu.
14. Hatey Bazare Express – Kolkata to Saharsa in Bihar
Hatey Bazare is a novel by Bengali author Bolai Chand Mukhopadhyay who wrote under the pen name of Banaphool and came from Purnia in Bihar. This story of a doctor was also adapted into a film.
Train covers 600 kms in 16 hours between the states of West Bengal and Bihar.
15. Agnibina Express – Kolkata to Asansol
Agnibina is a collection of 12 poems by Kazi Nazrul Islam in 1922.
Trains covers 200 kms in three and a half hours and stays within West Bengal.
16. Kaifiyat Express – Azamgarh in UP and Old Delhi
Named after Kaifi Azmi – the poet, film lyricist, and songwriter, who hailed from Azamgarh.
Train covers 800 kms in fourteen and a half hours mostly in Uttar Pradesh once it leaves Delhi.
17. Kandari Express – Howrah – Digha in West Bengal
This one is named after famous poem Kandari Hushiar by Kazi Nazrul Islam. Kandari means the captain of the ship and hushiar means to be watchful. Kazi Nazrul Islam is the national poet of Bangladesh.
Train covers 186 km in little more than 3 hours.
18. Padatik Express – Kolkata to New Alipur Duar in West Bengal
Subhash Mukhopadhyay was a Bengali poet of the 20th century. His first volume of poetry was called Padatik or The Foot-Soldier
Train covers about 700kms in about 14 hours.
19. Rupasi Bangla Express – Santragachi to Purulia in West Bengal
Jibanananda Das ia popular Bengali poet known for his poem Rupasi Bangla meaning The Beautiful Bengal, written in 1934.
Train covers 330 kms in 6 hours traversing across West Bengal.
20. Tutari Express – Mumbai to Sawantwadi in Maharashtra
Titari that literally means a trumpet, gets its name from a Marathi poem by Krishnaji Keshav that inspired many to fight back against the British Rule. One of the few Indian Train Names that have roots in freedom struggle.
Train covers 650 kms in 10 and a half hours travelling along the Konkan coast.
21. Ganadevta Express – Kolkata to Azimgunj in West Bengal
Named after a Bengali novel Ganadevata by Tarashankar Bandyopadhyay.
Train travels a distance of 280 kms in 4+ hours.
Do you know of any more Indian Train Names inspired by Literature? Or, would you want trains to be named after your favorite author or work of literature. Tell us in the comments below.
